The first wave of fleeing from Russia has risen since 1917 and, in an indirect assessment. and. Lenin was about two million people. But Lenin was silent about the quality of. There were writers Bunin (Nobel Prize ), and Nabokov, designers Sikorsky (helicopters ) and Zworykin (TV ), best humanities ( ... The reasons are clear: terror, hunger, lawlessness.
The second wave - after the destruction of the NEP and the collectivization of the triumphant march of. There have already fled the people easier. But the more abundant and the number of. Stalin at the XVII Congress of the CPSU (b ) (... The border was already on the lock, so that emigration was mainly in the light. On the other hand, when asked for an explanation of the TSUNHU why their crime data disagree with the assessment of the leader, a poor office could not think of anything better than to blame the loss on the population of nomads, who allegedly served in the Mongolian steppe at about two million, and in - . It is for this - for slandering the authorities - and statisticians have begun to take, and then even canceled the results of Census 1937. Although the statistics all the way blyuli loyalty: link gipersmertnost population (now known under the name of the Great Famine ) with the line of Lenin's Politburo at the destruction of the kulaks as a class and decided not to.
Death of Statisticians.
As a result, from 1926 to 1940 the Soviet statistical agency heads was replaced by five. All five were shot in the end: And. Vermenich, and. Kraval, B. Milutin, C. Minaev, B. Osinsky. Risky is the work - to consider the actual performance of the economy and demography in the years when the country under the leadership of the greatest leaders marching from victory to victory five years and performs in three years. Only after repeated cleanings Soviet statistics staff realized that it should not be a science, and the party faithful weapon in the propaganda war. And all was well.
But that aside. The main thing that TSUNHU -( Central Office of National Economic Accounting ), even though the death of melancholy, but still admit a substantial leakage of the population across the border. And the truth - a trickle of fugitives was not interrupted. If you are still dying of hunger, it is best to try his luck on the borders of his beloved homeland - suddenly the border guards will miss. Fled through Iran via Mongolia and China. Ostap Bender, if you remember, tried to escape to Romania. The crowd ran cleaner through the European capitals - as defectors.
The third wave was associated with the Great Patriotic War, and also, according to rough estimates, estimated at a million or at least hundreds of thousands of. More precisely it is difficult: after an affront to the census demographics Stalin banned all. In order not to cast a shadow of a smear on the achievements of the Soviet system.
Fourth, is Brezhnev, the wave - in Israel. Also not less than two million. Jewish roots were found in many ancient Russian people that recorded not only the statistics (which remained Soviet ) as folklore:.
Uncle Vanya from Ryazan.
Woke up in Michigan *.
Here are some scattered.
Husband of Sarah Moiseevna.
The fifth wave of the late 1980s - early 1990s was called ... While, on the other hand, it can be considered and the most ideological. More positive -minded citizens rejoiced opened perspectives and in a hurry to implement their various talents at home. Among these, in particular, Khodorkovsky and Lebedev.
Scoop back on soft paws.
Now we have to deal with the sixth wave. It's basically just who in the 1990s due to the innate optimism of youth and believe that freedom has come for real, and Russia finally becomes a normal country. Putin's decade of sobering and all put in place. There is nothing to catch, if you have not Dad a KGB colonel or a member of ...
Scoop back on soft paws. His presence is felt everywhere - though still nowhere in deadly concentrations. Someone is leaving because he does not see prospects for professional growth and earnings. Someone wants to get an education not from Mr. Fursenko, and from a decent source. Some fear for the health of children, who from the local food and water, as well as the type of Dr. Onishchenko allergic diathesis and. Others are afraid of riots, bombings, and kooky security officials seem to have permanently fused with the bandits. Some people can not get used to the corruption. Some of the small, medium and even large businesses got extortion and arrivals... There are all sorts of reasons!.
Above all, as in all previous cases, leave the country more independent and qualified people. All the same fundamental reason: the state model, built by Lenin and Stalin and gently revived by Putin, inherently flawed. It was built for the chiefs and lumpen, you can head zadurit tales of collectivism, public ownership, a bright future and a mighty power. At one end of the model and is not capable of passive resistance to the mass, which is easy to float the brain. On the other - the cynical leaders and their hangers-on, using mass as a raw material for its geopolitical projects is. Or (if searchlights were cooked ) to provide a comfortable life.
Wealthy and independent middle class, the middle, which are born and raised very strong and talented people, the model does not. They are - the ones that normally serve as the country folk of the ridge - over and over again washed away, destroyed, removed. Go to the grave abroad, alcoholism. They are dangerous for the model, preventing it to operate.
This may not be accidental. This is a long-term (perhaps instinctive ) policy aimed at transforming Russia into a country of slaves and masters. Gentlemen - though perhaps they do not realize in this report and sincerely consider themselves to be descendants of the people, their fathers, and servants - citizens do not need separate. They do not need or even harmful to a diversified and competitive economic environment - although, they probably do not realize. They need the lop-eared subjects as consumers sovereign noodles and natural resources for export.
The reasons for emigration number 6.
All along they call it - perhaps sincerely - the strengthening of power and stability. For such a building, they expropriated the citizens of an independent judiciary, fair elections, rule of law and free media. For this they are lying to people in person - perhaps unwittingly. It is also easily and naturally, as did comrades. Lenin and Stalin to justify their right to tyranny and dictatorship. Proletariat itself. That is, the Politburo and the KGB.
It does not matter that they are aware of at this and think. And they think they do. It is important that they actually get.
When a new president in. In. Putin in the summer of 2000 addressed to the parliament on his first epistle, he thought: ... Solving these problems depends on the state ...
It took 10 years. It turned out that taxes have increased, multiplied by half the tribe of officials (and arbitrariness, perhaps, four ) of rampant crime after Kuschevki, Gus Crystal, ... Dr.. needless to say. The promised massive economic growth, of course, did not take place, although the price per barrel has tripled. But among other things, in. In. Putin promised to catch up with Portugal in per capita GDP....
So what is the solution of problems all the time engaged in ... In. Putin and his colleagues from the FSB? . So, anyway, they have turned.
Systemic explanations sixth wave of emigration is the same unit which at one time gave Pushkin care: not enough air. Free and independent people in Putin's Russia is more difficult to breathe. For him, this place is not provided. Such a model: it is all God's dew, as long as the oil price.
So we live in a vibrational mode. The era of liberalization - whether it be the Tsar Liberator, Pyotr Stolypin, Nikita Khrushchev and Boris Yeltsin - create preconditions for the emergence of economically active subjects for future economic growth. But at the same time create a request for civil rights, rule of law and limit the arbitrariness. That is destroying the foundations of autocracy and verticalism. Successive epochs of tightening the screws strengthens the foundations of Sovereign, but dry life, undermining prospects for economic growth and destroy the most sensible part of the population.
The principal novelty of the sixth wave in that it is not the first irreversible. If and when Russia will follow the general laws, not just the rules of the corporation KGB, and, accordingly, there will be opportunities for self-realization, these people will return. They still really do not want to leave. Just here have nowhere to go, nothing to do and no hope. For ten years, Russia has again become a country for those who have either the head or a fool. Moreover, the transition from one category to another does not depend on personal abilities, but solely on the loyalty.
A specter is haunting Europe - the specter of S. M. Luzhkov with a knapsack over his shoulder. How long has he been one of the principal chiefs, and vertikalestroiteley superpower? . It's good that remained alive - in other times would have been shot as a British spy. still, progress. But this is slow!.
Discuss.
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